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Introduction to the Munda Community

Mundari — 𞓞𞓐𞓪𞓐 𞓖𞓕𞓦𞓕𞓣 horo jagar, “the language of human beings” — is a North Munda (Kherwarian) language of the Austroasiatic family, spoken across the Chota Nagpur plateau and into Odisha, West Bengal, Assam, Bangladesh and Nepal. Munda communities are diverse: regions, dialects, customs and local practices differ, and this platform records those differences instead of forcing one version to represent everyone.

Quick facts (verified): Census 2011 counted 1,128,228 people reporting “Mundari” and 505,922 reporting “Munda” — 1,634,150 together. Mundari is an additional official language of Jharkhand (since 2011); it is not in the Eighth Schedule — that remains a living demand. UNESCO lists Mundari as Vulnerable.